Environmental, social and governance ("ESG") investing is gaining popularity as one type of investment strategy.
Today, ESG factors are not only integrated into Hong Kong’s retail investment funds, but also retirement funds.
How much do you know about ESG investing? What does it mean for Mandatory Provident Fund ("MPF") scheme members? Let’s find out.
ESG investing is the incorporation of environmental, social and governance factors into the selection and management of investments in order to understand the true value of an investment, mitigating risk, and identifying new opportunities.
Let’s take a closer look at the three factors that make up ESG:
ESG-focused companies tend to perform better in terms of operational efficiency, cost savings, reducing employee turnover, innovation, retaining talents, reducing compliance costs and risk management — all of which should potentially help increase shareholder value1.
What’s more, ESG investing may deliver outperformance over the longer term. Looking at the 5-year and 10-year market performances (as of October 2023), the three global ESG indices have also outperformed the parent indices.
Indices |
Annualised gross returns | |
5 years | 10 years | |
ESG index: MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) ESG Universal | 8.62% | 7.72% |
Parent index: MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) | 8.00% | 7.36% |
Indices |
Annualised gross returns |
|
5 years |
10 years |
|
ESG index: MSCI World Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) Index | 10.56% | 8.93% |
Parent index: MSCI World Index | 8.82% | 8.11% |
Indices |
Annualised gross returns | |
5 years | 10 years | |
ESG index: MSCI World ESG Leaders Index | 9.46% | 8.14% |
Parent index: MSCI World Index | 8.82% | 8.11% |
Source: MSCI, data as of October 31, 2023. Returns in USD. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.
ESG factors may have a direct and, potentially substantial, financial impact on the accrued benefits of MPF scheme members, particularly over the longer term2. Investing in companies with good ESG practices may provide an additional layer of risk management, given their relatively stronger governance practices and better business ethics. Greater portfolio resilience can also mean a potentially higher chance of creating long-term value on your investments. This is crucial as the investment time frame for MPFs can be as long as 40 years.
Click videos to learn more:
"The Big MPF Family" Phase 2 – Uncle's Positivity
"The Big MPF Family" Phase 3 – Why does ESG matter to me?
“The 2023 MPF Awards” by MPF Ratings3
1 Source: NYU Stern, ESG and Financial Performance: Uncovering the Relationship by Aggregating Evidence from 1,000 Plus Studies. Published between 2015 – 2020
2 Source: Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority “Principles for Adopting Sustainable Investing in the Investment and Risk Management Processes of MPF Funds”, November 26, 2021
3 Source: MPF Ratings. For details, please refer to https://mpfratings.com.hk/ratings-and-awards/.
*Source: Manulife Investment Management
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